How Long It Actually Takes to Crack a Password
The answer depends far more on which hashing algorithm protects the password than on how many symbols it contains. Here is the actual math, worked through for both.
6 articles tagged “security”.
The answer depends far more on which hashing algorithm protects the password than on how many symbols it contains. Here is the actual math, worked through for both.
A QR code is just a wrapper around a URL, with no way to preview the destination before you scan. That single gap is the entire attack, and it has a name now.
Base64 is an encoding, not a cipher. It has no key, protects nothing, and is trivially reversible — here is what it is actually for.
UUIDs are said to be unique enough to ignore the possibility of a collision entirely. Here is the birthday-paradox math behind that claim, worked out in full.
Requiring a capital letter, a digit and a special character feels like it should help. NIST dropped the recommendation years ago, because in practice it mostly doesn't.
Four common ways to identify a row, and the trade-offs that actually distinguish them — size, coordination, what they leak, and whether anyone else uses the same format.